Travelling on Holiday With Your Dog: Preparation, Pet Documents and a Safe Journey

What do I need to keep in mind when travelling with my dog?

A relaxed holiday with your dog starts weeks before you leave. Four things matter most: valid travel documents, a dog friendly destination, a safe journey and familiar routines for the road. Planning early avoids stress on departure day and surprises at the border. It helps to make a small checklist and tick off vaccinations, accommodation and gear one by one.

Choose your travel season carefully. Spring and autumn are more comfortable for many dogs than the summer heat, especially on long drives and for flat nosed breeds.

Which documents and vaccinations does my dog need?

For travel within the EU you need the EU pet passport. Your vet issues it, and it holds the microchip number and proof of the rabies vaccination. Without a valid rabies vaccination there is no entry, and valid means the vaccination is at least 21 days old. That is why the simple rule is to see your vet several weeks before the trip.

Some countries have special rules. Anyone travelling to Finland, Ireland, Malta, Norway or Northern Ireland must have the dog treated against the fox tapeworm between 24 and 120 hours before entry. Check the entry requirements for your destination in good time, because they can change and sometimes differ a lot.

Where should I go on holiday with my dog?

Suitable destinations are often closer than you think. For a road trip in your own car, short distances are ideal, because the dog spends less time in the vehicle. Popular choices are coastal regions with dog beaches, lake areas for swimming and hiking or mountain regions for active dogs. In many places you will find holiday flats and houses where dogs are expressly welcome.

When choosing accommodation, look for a fenced property if possible and for walking areas nearby. Before booking, confirm that the dog is really allowed and that he may stay alone in the flat for a while if needed.

How does my dog travel most safely?

For most dogs the family car is the most relaxed way to travel, because they know it and have their own spot. The key is the right restraint. A dog travelling unsecured becomes a danger to himself and everyone else in a crash or hard braking. The safest option is a sturdy, crash tested crate that stands firmly in the boot.

For larger dogs an aluminium crate in the boot works well, for cats and small dogs a single crate on the seat. Look for a TÜV certified solution such as the 4pets PRO NOIR, which is crash tested at 50 km/h. To find the crate that fits your dog and car, use the Box Finder in a few clicks. If you use a seat belt instead, never secure the dog by the collar, always by a well fitting chest harness.

Train, ferry and plane are possible too, but they need more preparation. For flights the rules depend on the airline and the size of the dog, and larger dogs usually travel in the hold in a special flight crate.

What belongs on the packing list?

Familiar things from home help your dog settle in quickly. The packing list should include the usual food in sufficient amounts, bowls for food and water, his own bed or blanket, lead and harness, poop bags and a favourite toy.

Also think of a small first aid kit, tick protection and enough water for the road. Bring the usual food to avoid a sudden change of diet, which can upset some dogs. On hiking trips it is worth checking your dog for ticks every evening.

How does my dog stay relaxed on the way?

Getting used to it is the key. Before the holiday, increase the time in the car step by step so the drive becomes normal for the dog. Give only a small portion of food before setting off, which helps prevent nausea.

On long drives, plan a break at least every two to three hours so the dog can drink, relieve himself and stretch his legs. Keep the dog on the lead during breaks, even with a reliable recall, because a strange place and sudden noises can startle him. Most important of all: never leave your dog alone in a parked car. Even in moderate sun the interior heats up to dangerous levels within a short time.

Once you arrive, a first calm walk helps your dog settle. Keep the familiar rituals, because fixed routines quickly give even anxious dogs a sense of security on holiday.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does my dog need for a holiday in the EU?

An EU pet passport with the microchip number and a valid rabies vaccination. The vaccination must be at least 21 days old, so see your vet in good time.

How often should I take a break on the drive?

At least every two to three hours. During the break the dog should be able to drink, relieve himself and move, always on the lead.

How do I secure my dog in the car correctly?

Most safely in a sturdy, crash tested crate that stands firmly. With a seat belt, never secure the dog by the collar, always by a chest harness.

Can I leave my dog alone in the car for a moment?

No. Even in moderate sun the car heats up quickly to dangerous levels. Always take the dog with you.

Which countries have special rules?

Finland, Ireland, Malta, Norway and Northern Ireland require a tapeworm treatment 24 to 120 hours before entry. Check the entry requirements beforehand.